2018年扬州大学考博英语试题
优路为考生们整理了2018年扬州大学考博英语试题，供考生们备考复习。祝愿各位都能取得理想的成绩！
The past ages of man have all been carefully labeled by anthropologists. Descriptions like ‘Paleolithic Man’, ‘Neolithic Man’, etc., neatly sum up whole periods. When the time comes for anthropologists to turn their attention to the twentieth century, they will surely choose the label ‘Legless Man’. Histories of the time will go something like this: ‘in the twentieth century, people forgot how to use their legs. Men women moved about in cars, buses trains from a very early age. There were lifts escalators in all large buildings to prevent people from walking. This situation was forced upon earth dwellers of that time because of miles each day. But the surprising thing is that they didn’t use their legs even when they went on holiday. They built cable railways, ski-lifts roads to the top of every huge mountain. All the beauty spots on earth were marred by the presence of large car parks.’
The future history books might also record that we were deprived of the use of our eyes. In our hurry to get from one place to another, we failed to see anything on the way. Air travel gives you a bird’s-eye view of the world — or even less if the wing of the aircraft happens to get in your way. When you travel by car or train a blurred image of the countryside constantly smears the windows. Car drivers, in particular, are forever obsessed with the urge to go on on: they never want to stop. Is it the lure of the great motorways, or what? as for sea travel, it hardly deserves mention. H is perfectly summed up in the words of the old song: ‘I joined the navy to see the world, what did I see? 1 saw the sea.’ The typical twentieth-century traveler is the man who always says ‘I’ve been there.’ You mention the remotest, most evocative place-names in the world like El Dorado, Kabul, Irkutsk someone is bound to say ‘I’ve been there’— meaning, ‘I drove through it at 100 miles an hour on the way to somewhere else.’
When you travel at high speeds, the present means nothing: you live mainly in the future because you spend most of your time looking forward to arriving at some other place. But actual arrival, when it is achieved, is meaningless. You want to move on again. By traveling like this, you suspend all experience; the present ceases to be a reality: you might just as well be dead. The traveler on foot, on the other hand, lives constantly in the present. For him traveling arriving are one the same thing: he arrives somewhere with every step he makes. He experiences the present moment with his eyes, his ears the whole of his body. At the end of his journey he feels a delicious physical weariness. He knows that sound. Satisfying sleep will be his: the just reward of all true travelers.
1. Anthropologists label nowadays men ‘Legless’ because( ).
A、 people forget how to use his legs.
B、 people prefer cars, buses trains.
C、 lifts escalators prevent people from walking.
D、 there are a lot of transportation devices.
2.Traveling at high speed means( ).
A、 people’s focus on the future.
B、 a pleasure.
C、 satisfying drivers’ great thrill.
D、 a necessity of life.
3. Why does the author say ‘we are deprived of the use of our eyes’?
A、 People won’t use their eyes.
B、 In traveling at high speed, eyes become useless.
C、 People can’t see anything on his way of travel.
D、 People want to sleep during traveling.
4.What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?
A、 Legs become weaker.
B、 Modern means of transportation make the world a small place.
C、 There is no need to use eyes.
D、 The best way to travel is on foot.
5.What does ‘a bird’s-eye view’ mean?
A、 See view with bird’s eyes.
B、 A bird looks at a beautiful view.
C、 It is a general view from a high position looking down.
D、 A scenic place.
试题答案：[['A'],['A'],['C'],['D'],['C']]
A. Translate the following sentences from English into Chinese. (3x5)
1. We recognize that in the long run, innovation is a key driver of growth for both individual countries the global economy as a whole. We are committed to tackling one of the root causes of weak growth by taking innovation as a key element of our effort to identify new growth engines for individual countries the world economy.
2.Recognizing the detrimental effects of corruption illicit finance flows on equitable allocation of public resources, sustainable economic growth, the integrity of the global financial system the rule of law, we will reinforce the G20’s efforts to enhance international cooperation against corruption, while fully respecting international law, human rights the rule of law as well as the sovereignty of each country.
3.The pride we feel when someone from our nation wins a Nobel Prize is different from the one we feel witnessing one of our athletes winning an Olympic medal. We don’t feel the pride of our tribe demonstrating superiority over other tribes. Rather, it's the pride that comes from knowing that one of us has made a significant contribution to our common human endeavor.
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