2019年6月大学英语六级考试真题试卷（第1套）
Part I Writing (30 minutes)
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of motivation methods in learning. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)
Section A
Directions:
In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
1. A) Why so many girls adored Audrey Hepburn.
B) Why the woman wanted to be like Audrey Hepburn.
C) Why Audrey Hepburn had more female fans than male ones.
D) Why Roman Holiday was more famous than Breakfast at Tiffany’s.
2. A) Her family’s suspension of financial aid. C) Her unique personality.
B) Her shift of interest to performing arts. D) Her physical condition.
3. A) She was modest hardworking. C) She was not an outgoing person.
B) She was easy-going on the whole. D) She was usually not very optimistic.
4. A) She learned to volunteer when she was a child.
B) Her family benefited from other people’s help.
C) Her parents taught her to sympathize with the needy.
D) She was influenced by the roles she played in the films.
Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
5. A) Attend a board meeting. C) Give a presentation.
B) Raise some questions. D) Start a new company.
6. A) No new staff will be hired. C) It will raise productivity.
B) No staff will be dismissed. D) It will cut production costs.
7. A) The communication channels. C) The timeline of restructuring.
B) The company’s new missions. D) The reasons for restructuring.
8. A) By visiting the company’s own computer network.
B) By exploring various channels of communication.
C) By emailing questions to the man or the woman.
D) By consulting their own department managers.
Section B
Directions:
In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.
9. A) It allows passengers to have animals travel with them.
B) It uses therapy animals to soothe nervous passengers.
C) It has animals to help passengers to carry their luggage.
D) It helps passengers to take care of their pet animals.
10. A) Finding their way around. C) Identifying drug smugglers.
B) Avoiding possible dangers. D) Looking after sick passengers.
11. A) Bring their pet animals on board their plane. C) Schedule their flights around the animal visits.
B) Keep some animals for therapeutic purposes. D) Photograph the therapy animals at the airports.
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.
12. A) At the entrance to a reception hall in Rome. C) Beside the gate of an ancient Roman city.
B) Beside a beautifully painted wall in Arles. D) At the site of an ancient Roman mansion.
13. A) Various musical instruments. C) A number of mythological heroes.
B) A number of different images. D) Paintings by famous French artists.
14. A) The impressive skills costly dyes. C) The originality expertise shown.
B) The worldly sophistication displayed. D) The stunning images vividly depicted.
15. A) He was a collector of antiques. C) His identity remains unclear.
B) His artistic taste is superb. D) He was a rich Italian merchant.
Section C
Directions:
In this section, you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three or four questions. The recordings will be played only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.
16. A) They favour scientists from its member countries.
B) They place great emphasis on empirical studies.
C) They lay stress on basic scientific research.
D) They encourage international cooperation.
17. A) Many of their projects have become complicated.
B) They believe that more hands will make light work.
C) They want to follow closely the international trend.
D) Many of them wish to win international recognition.
18. A) It calls for more research funding to catch up.
B) It lags behind other disciplines in collaboration.
C) It is faced with many unprecedented challenges.
D) It requires mathematicians to work independently.
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the recording you have just heard.
19. A) Scientists discovered water on Venus.
B) Scientists found Venus had atmosphere.
C) Scientists tried to send a balloon to Venus.
D) Scientists observed Venus from a space vehicle.
20. A) It undergoes geological changes like Earth. C) It is the same as fiction has portrayed.
B) It is a paradise of romance for alien life. D) It resembles Earth in many aspects.
21. A) It used to be covered with rainforests. C) It might have been a cozy habitat for life.
B) It used to have more water than Earth. D) It might have been hotter than it is today.
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.
22. A) Causes of sleeplessness. C) Cross-cultural communication.
B) Cultural psychology. D) Motivation positive feelings.
23. A) They attach great importance to sleep. C) They generally sleep longer than East Asians.
B) They often have trouble falling asleep. D) They pay more attention to sleep efficiency.
24. A) By observing people’s sleep patterns in labs.
B) By asking people to report their sleep habits.
C) By videotaping people’s daily sleeping processes.
D) By having people wear motion-detecting watches.
25. A) It has attracted attention all over the world.
B) It has not yet produced anything conclusive.
C) It has not yet explored the cross-cultural aspect of sleep.
D) It has made remarkable progress in the past few decades.
Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)
Section A
Directions:
In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
The dream of personalised flight is still vivid in the minds of many inventors, some developing cycle-powered craft, others 26 money into jetpacks (喷气飞行背包). However, the flying car has always remained the 27 symbol of personal transport freedom.
Several companies around the world have produced 28 that can drive on roads fly.
Airbus has a futuristic modular (组件式的) concept involving a passenger capsule that can be
29 from the road-going chassis (底盘) picked up by a helicopter-type machine.
But all these concepts are massively expensive, require safety certification standards for road air, need 30 controls, involve complex folding wings propellers, have to be flown from air-strips. So they are likely to remain rich people’s playthings rather than practical transport solutions for the masses.
“A car that takes off from some London street lands in another 31 street is unlikely to happen,” says Prof. Gray, a leading aeronautical engineer. “Sky taxis are much more likely.” But that won’t stop inventors from dreaming up new ways to fly trying to persuade investors to back their sometimes
32 schemes.
Civilian aviation is being disrupted, not by the age-old desires for speed, romanticism 33 , but by the pressing need to respond to a changing climate. New electric engines coupled with artificial intelligence 34 systems will contribute to a more efficient, integrated transport system that is less polluting less noisy. That may sound simple, but as Prof. Gray says, “When I travel somewhere I like this notion that when I finish my journey I feel better than when I started it. That’s completely at 35 with how I feel today.” Now that would be progress.
A) autonomous
B) detached
C) dual
D) glamour
E) imminent
F) odds
G) opposites
H) outrageous I) pouring
J) prototypes
K) random
L) repressing
M) segmented
N) spectrum
O) ultimate
Section B
Directions:
In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.
The Best Retailers Combine Bricks Clicks
[A] Retail profits are falling sharply. Stores are closing. Malls are emptying. The depressing stories just keep coming. Reading the earnings announcements of large retail stores like Macy’s, Nordstrom, Target is about as uplifting as a tour of an intensive care unit. The internet is apparently taking down yet another industry. Brick mortar stores (实体店) seem to be going the way of the yellow pages. Sure enough, the Census Bureau just released data showing that online retail sales surged 15.2 percent between the first quarter of 2015 the first quarter of 2016.
[B] But before you dump all of your retail stocks, there are more facts you should consider. Looking only at that 15.2 percent “surge” would be misleading. It was an increase that was on a small base of 6.9 percent. Even when a tiny number grows by a large percentage terms, it is often still tiny.
[C] More than 20 years after the internet was opened to commerce, the Census Bureau tells us that brick mortar sales accounted for 92.3 percent of retail sales in the first quarter of 2016. Their data show that only 0.8 percent of retail sales shifted from offline to online between the beginning of 2015 2016.
[D] So, despite all the talk about drone (无人机) deliveries to your doorstep, all the retail executives expressing anxiety over consumers going online, even a Presidential candidate exclaiming that Amazon has a “huge antitrust problem,” the Census data suggest that physical retail is thriving. Of course, the closed stores, depressed executives, sinking stocks suggest otherwise. What’s the real story?
[E] Many firms operating brick mortar stores are in trouble. The retail industry is getting “reinvented,” as we describe in our new book Matchmakers. It’s standing in the path of what Schumpeter called a gale (大风) of creative destruction. That storm has been brewing for some time, as it has reached gale force, most large retailers are searching for a response. As the CFO of Macy’s put it recently, “We’re frankly scratching our heads.”
[F] But it’s not happening as experts predicted. In the peak of the dot. com bubble, brick mortar retail was one of those industries the internet was going to kill—quickly. The dot.com bust discredited most predictions of that sort in the years that followed, conventional retailers’ confidence in the future increased as Census continued to report weak online sales. then the gale hit.
[G] It is becoming increasingly clear that retail reinvention isn’t a simple battle to the death between bricks clicks. It is about devising retail models that work for people who are making increasing use of a growing array of internet-connected tools to change how they search, shop, buy. Creative retailers are using the new technologies to innovate just about everything stores do from managing inventory, to marketing, to getting paid.
[H] More than drones dropping a new supply of underwear on your doorstep, Apple’s massively successful brick-and-mortar-and-glass retail stores Amazon’s small steps in the same direction are what should keep old-fashioned retailers awake at night. Not to mention the large number of creative new retailers, like Bonobos, that are blending online offline experiences in creative ways.
[I] Retail reinvention is not a simple process, it’s also not happening on what used to be called “Internet Time.” Some internet-driven changes have happened quickly, of course. Craigslist quickly overtook newspaper classified ads turned newspaper economics upside down. But many widely anticipated changes weren’t quick, some haven’t really started. With the benefit of hindsight (后见之明), it looks like the internet will transform the economy at something like the pace of other great inventions like electricity. B2B commerce, for example, didn’t move mainly online by 2005 as many had predicted in 2000, nor even by 2016, but that doesn’t mean it won’t do so over the next few decades.
[J] But the gale is still blowing. The sudden decline in foot traffic in recent years, even though it hasn’t been accompanied by a massive decline in physical sales, is a critical warning. People can shop more efficiently online therefore don’t need to go to as many stores to find what they want. There’s a surplus of physical shopping space for the crowds, which is one reason why stores are downsizing closing.
[K] The rise of the mobile phone has recently added a new level of complexity to the process of retail reinvention. Even five years ago most people faced a choice. Sit at your computer, probably at home or at the office, search browse, buy. Or head out to the mall, or Main Street, look shop, buy. Now, just about everyone has a smartphone, connected to the internet almost everywhere almost all the time. Even when a retailer gets a customer to walk in the store, she can easily see if there’s a better deal online or at another store nearby.
[L] So far, the main thing many large retailers have done in response to all this is to open online stores, so people will come to them directly rather than to Amazon its smaller online rivals. Many are having the same problem that newspapers have had. Even if they get online traffic, they struggle to make enough money online to compensate for what they are losing offline.
[M] A few seem to be making this work. Among large traditional retailers, Walmart recently reported the best results, leading its stock price to surge, while Macy’s, Target, Nordstrom’s dropped. Yet Walmart’s year-over-year online sales only grew 7 percent, leading its CEO to lament (哀叹), “Growth here is too slow.” Part of the problem is that almost two decades after Amazon filed the one-click patent, the online retail shopping buying experience is filled with frictions. A recent study graded more than 600 internet retailers on how easy it was for consumers to shop, buy, pay. Almost half of the sites didn’t get a passing grade only 18 percent got an A or B.
[N] The turmoil on the ground in physical retail is hard to square with the Census data. Unfortunately, part of the explanation is that the Census retail data are unreliable. Our deep look into those data their preparation revealed serious problems. It seems likely that Census simply misclassifies a large chunk of online sales. It is certain that the Census procedures, which lump the online sales of major traditional retailers like Walmart with “non-store retailers” like food trucks, can mask major changes in individual retail categories. The bureau could easily present their data in more useful ways, but they have chosen not to.
[O] Despite the turmoil, brick mortar won’t disappear any time soon. The big questions are which, if any, of the large traditional retailers will still be on the scene in a decade or two because they have successfully reinvented themselves, which new players will operate busy stores on Main Streets maybe even in shopping malls, how the shopping buying experience will have changed in each retail category. Investors shouldn’t write off brick mortar. Whether they should bet on the traditional players who run those stores now is another matter.
36. Although online retailing has existed for some twenty years, nearly half of the internet retailers still fail to receive satisfactory feedback from consumers, according to a recent survey.
37. Innovative retailers integrate internet technologies with conventional retailing to create new retail models.
38. Despite what the Census data suggest, the value of physical retail’s stocks has been dropping.
39. Internet-driven changes in the retail industry didn’t take place as quickly as widely anticipated.
40. Statistics indicate that brick mortar sales still made up the lion’s share of the retail business.
41. Companies that successfully combine online offline business models may prove to be a big concern for traditional retailers.
42. Brick mortar retailers’ faith in their business was strengthened when the dot.com bubble burst.
43. Despite the tremendous challenges from online retailing, traditional retailing will be here to stay for quite some time.
44. With the rise of online commerce, physical retail stores are likely to suffer the same fate as the yellow pages.
45. The wide use of smartphones has made it more complex for traditional retailers to reinvent their business.
Section C
Directions:
There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) D). You should decide on the best choice mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
Passage One
Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.
Professor Stephen Hawking has warned that the creation of powerful artificial intelligence (AI) will be “either the best, or the worst thing, ever to happen to humanity”, praised the creation of an academic institute dedicated to researching the future of intelligence as “crucial to the future of our civilisation our species”.
Hawking was speaking at the opening of the Leverhulme Centre for the Future of Intelligence (LCFI) at Cambridge University, a multi-disciplinary institute that will attempt to tackle some of the open-ended questions raised by the rapid pace of development in AI research. “We spend a great deal of time studying history,” Hawking said, “which, let’s face it, is mostly the history of stupidity. So it’s a welcome change that people are studying instead the future of intelligence.”
While the world-renowned physicist has often been cautious about AI, raising concerns that humanity could be the architect of its own destruction if it creates a super-intelligence with a will of its own, he was also quick to highlight the positives that AI research can bring. “The potential benefits of creating intelligence are huge,” he said. “We cannot predict what we might achieve when our own minds are amplified by AI. Perhaps with the tools of this new technological revolution, we will be able to undo some of the damage done to the natural world by the last one—industrialisation. surely we will aim to finally eradicate disease poverty. every aspect of our lives will be transformed. In short, success in creating AI could be the biggest event in the history of our civilisation.”
Huw Price, the centre’s academic director the BertrRussell professor of philosophy at Cambridge University, where Hawking is also an academic, said that the centre came about partially as a result of the university’s Centre for Existential Risk. That institute examined a wider range of potential problems for humanity, while the LCFI has a narrow focus.
AI pioneer Margaret Boden, professor of cognitive science at the University of Sussex, praised the progress of such discussions. As recently as 2009, she said, the topic wasn’t taken seriously, even among AI researchers. “AI is hugely exciting,” she said, “but it has limitations, which present grave dangers given uncritical use.”
The academic community is not alone in warning about the potential dangers of AI as well as the potential benefits. A number of pioneers from the technology industry, most famously the entrepreneur Elon Musk, have also expressed their concerns about the damage that a super-intelligent AI could do to humanity.
46. What did Stephen Hawking think of artificial intelligence?
A) It would be vital to the progress of human civilisation.
B) It might be a blessing or a disaster in the making.
C) It might present challenges as well as opportunities.
D) It would be a significant expansion of human intelligence.
47. What did Hawking say about the creation of the LCFI?
A) It would accelerate the progress of AI research.
B) It would mark a step forward in the AI industry.
C) It was extremely important to the destiny of humankind.
D) It was an achievement of multi-disciplinary collaboration.
48. What did Hawking say was a welcome change in AI research?
A) The shift of research focus from the past to the future.
B) The shift of research from theory to implementation.
C) The greater emphasis on the negative impact of AI.
D) The increasing awareness of mankind’s past stupidity.
49. What concerns did Hawking raise about AI?
A) It may exceed human intelligence sooner or later.
B) It may ultimately over-amplify the human mind.
C) Super-intelligence may cause its own destruction.
D) Super-intelligence may eventually ruin mankind.
50. What do we learn about some entrepreneurs from the technology industry?
A) They are much influenced by the academic community.
B) They are most likely to benefit from AI development.
C) They share the same concerns about AI as academics.
D) They believe they can keep AI under human control.
Passage Two
Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.
The market for products designed specifically for older adults could reach $30 billion by next year, startups (初创公司) want in on the action. What they sometimes lack is feedback from the people who they hope will use their products. So Brookdale, the country’s largest owner of retirement communities, has been inviting a few entrepreneurs just to move in for a few days, show off their products hear what the residents have to say.
That’s what brought Dayle Rodriguez, 28, all the way from Englto the dining room of Brookdale South Bay in Torrance, California. Rodriguez is the community marketing manager for a company called Sentab. The startup’s product, SentabTV, enables older adults who may not be comfortable with computers to access email, video chat social media using just their televisions a remote control.
“It’s nothing new, it’s nothing too complicated it’s natural because lots of people have TV remotes,” says Rodriguez.
But none of that is the topic of conversation in the Brookdale dining room. Instead, Rodriguez solicits residents’ advice on what he should get on his cheeseburger how he should spend the afternoon. Playing cards was on the agenda, as well as learning to play mahjong (麻将).
Rodriguez says it’s important that residents here don’t feel like he’s selling them something. “I’ve had more feedback in a passive approach,” he says. “Playing pool, playing cards, having dinner, having lunch,” all work better “than going through a survey of questions. When they get to know me to trust me, knowing for sure I’m not selling them something—there’ll be more honest feedback from them.”
Rodriguez is just the seventh entrepreneur to move into one of Brookdale’s 1,100 senior living communities. Other new products in the program have included a kind of full-body blow dryer specially designed clothing that allows people with disabilities to dress undress themselves.
Mary Lou Busch, 93, agreed to try the Sentab system. She tells Rodriguez that it might be good for someone, but not for her.
“I have the computer FaceTime, which I talk with my family on,” she explains. She also has an iPad a smartphone. “So I do pretty much everything I need to do.”
To be fair, if Rodriguez had wanted feedback from some more technophobic (害怕技术的) seniors, he might have ended up in the wrong Brookdale community. This one is located in the heart of Southern California’s aerospace corridor. Many residents have backgrounds in engineering, business academic circles.
But Rodriguez says he’s still learning something important by moving into this Brookdale community: “People are more tech-proficient than we thought.” besides, where else would he learn to play mahjong?
51. What does the passage say about the startups?
A) They never lose time in upgrading products for seniors.
B) They want to have a share of the seniors’ goods market.
C) They invite seniors to their companies to try their products.
D) They try to profit from promoting digital products to seniors.
52. Some entrepreneurs have been invited to Brookdale to________.
A) have an interview with potential customers C) collect residents’ feedback on their products
B) conduct a survey of retirement communities D) show senior residents how to use IT products
53. What do we know about SentabTV?
A) It is a TV program catering to the interest of the elderly.
B) It is a digital TV which enjoys popularity among seniors.
C) It is a TV specially designed for seniors to view programs.
D) It is a communication system via TV instead of a computer.
54. What does Rodriguez say is important in promoting products?
A) Winning trust from prospective customers. C) Demonstrating their superiority on the spot.
B) Knowing the likes dislikes of customers. D) Responding promptly to customer feedback.
55. What do we learn about the seniors in the Brookdale community?
A) Most of them are interested in using the Sentab.
B) They are quite at ease with high-tech products.
C) They have much in common with seniors elsewhere.
D) Most of them enjoy a longer life than average people.
Part IV Translation(30 minutes)
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
